C/C++ Online Training

C/C++ Online Course Summary

Unit 1:
Introduction

I) Compilers
1. What is a Complier?
2. Console Programs.

Unit 2:
Basics of C++

I) Structure of a program
1. Structure of the Program.
2. Comments.

II) Variables and types
• Identifiers.
• Fundamental Data Types
i) Character Types,
ii) Numerical Integer Types,
iii) Floating Point Types,
iv) Boolean type.

• Initialization of the Variables.
• Declaration of the Variables
• Type Deduction: Decl and Auto Type.
• Introduction to Strings

III) Constants:
Literals:
• Integer Numerals.
• Floating Point Numerals
• Character and String Literals
• Other Literals.

•  Typed Constant Expression.
•  Pre - Processor Definitions (# define)

IV) Operators:
• Assignment Operator (=)
• Arithmetic Operators ( +, - , *, /, % )
• Compound Assignment ( +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, >>=, <<=, &=, ^=, I = )
• Increment and Decrement (+ +, - - )
• Rational and Comparison Operators (= =, ! =, >, <, > =, < = )
• Logical Operators (!, & &, II )
• Conditional Ternary Operator ( ? )
• Comma Operator ( , )
• Bit wise Operators ( &, I, ^, ~, <<, >> )
• Explicit Type Casting Operator
• Sizeof
• Other Operators
• Precedence of Operators

V) Basic Input/ Output:
• Standard Output (Cout)
• Standard Input (Cin)
• Cin and Strings
• Stringstream

Unit 3:
Configuration of the Program

I) Statements and Flow Control:

• Selection Statements: If and Else
• Iteration Statements (Loops)
• Jump Statements
• Another Selection Statement: Switch.

II) Functions:
• Functions with No Type - The Use of Void
• The Return Value of Main
• Arguments Passed by Value and by Reference
• Efficiency Considerations and Const References
• Inline Functions
• Default Values in Parameters
• Declaring Functions
• Recursivity

III) Overloads and Templates:
• Overloaded Functions
• Function Templates
• Non-type Template Arguments

IV) Name visibility:
• Scopes
• Namespaces
• Using
• Namespace Aliasing
• The std Namespace
• Storage Classes

Unit 4:
Compound Data Types

I) Arrays:
• Initializing Arrays
• Accessing the Values of an Array
• Multidimensional Arrays
• Arrays as Parameters
• Library Arrays

II) Character Sequences:
• Initialization of Null-Terminated Character Sequences
• Strings and Null-Terminated Character Sequences

III) Pointers:
• Address-of Operator (&)
• Dereference Operator (*)
• Declaring Pointers
• Pointers and Arrays
• Pointer Initialization
• Pointer Arithmetic
• Pointers and Const
• Pointers and String Literals
• Pointers to Pointers
• Void Pointers
• Invalid Pointers and Null Pointers
• Pointers to Functions

IV) Dynamic Memory:
• Operators New and New []
• Operators Delete and Delete []
• Dynamic Memory in C

V) Data Structures:
• Data structures
• Pointers to structures
• Nesting structures

VI) Other Data Types:
• Type Aliases (typedef / using)
• Unions
• Anonymous Unions
• Enumerated Types (enum)
• Enumerated Types with Enum Class

Unit 5:
Classes

I) Classes (A):
• Constructors
• Classes Defined with Struct and Union
• Overloading Constructors
• Member Initialization in Constructors
• Uniform Initialization
• Pointers to Classes

II) Classes (B):
• The Keyword - This
• Overloading Operators
• Const Member Functions
• Static Members
• Class Templates
• Template Specialization

III) Special Members:
• Default Constructor
• Destructor
• Copy Assignment
• Copy Constructor
• Implicit Members
• Move Constructor and Assignment

IV) Friendship and Inheritance:
• What is Inherited from the Base Class?
• Friend Classes
• Friend Functions
• Inheritance between Classes
• Multiple Inheritance

V) Polymorphism:
• Pointers to Base Class
• Abstract Base Classes
• Virtual Members

Unit 6:
Other Language Features

I) Type Conversions:
• Implicit Conversion
• Implicit Conversions with Classes
• const_cast
• typeid
• Keyword Explicit
• Type Casting
• static_cast
• dynamic_cast
• reinterpret_cast

II) Exceptions:
• Standard Exceptions
• Exception Specification

III) Pre - processor Directives:
• Macro Definitions (#define, #undef)
• Conditional Inclusions (#ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #endif, #else and #elif)
• Error Directive (#error)
• Pragma Directive (#pragma)
• Predefined Macro Names
• Line Control (#line)
• Source File Inclusion (#include)

Unit 7:
C++ Standard Library

I) Input/ Output with Files:
• Checking State Flags
• Open a File
• Text Files
• Closing a File
• Buffers and Synchronization
• Get and Put Stream Positioning
• Binary Files

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